Have you ever turned on your tap expecting hot water only to be met with a chilly surprise? If your A.O. Smith water heater’s pilot light won’t stay lit, you’re not alone. This common issue can leave you frustrated and searching for solutions.
Key Takeaways
- Common Issue: The pilot light in A.O. Smith water heaters frequently goes out, leading to inconsistent hot water supply.
- Troubleshooting Steps: Key checks include ensuring the gas supply is on, cleaning the pilot tube, and inspecting the thermocouple for faults.
- Maintenance Tips: Regularly maintain your heater by inspecting the anode rod, flushing the tank, and checking the venting system to prolong unit lifespan.
- Safety Precautions: If you smell gas or face persistent issues, contact a professional immediately for safety and expert evaluation.
- Preventive Actions: Keep the area around the water heater clear, monitor indoor temperatures, and perform regular inspections to prevent pilot light problems.
Overview of AO Smith Water Heaters
AO Smith water heaters provide reliable hot water solutions for homes and businesses. These units come in various types, including tankless, storage, and heat pump models, designed to meet different needs. Each type offers its benefits, like energy efficiency or space-saving features.
Key Features of AO Smith Water Heaters
- Energy Efficiency: Many AO Smith models feature advanced technology that reduces energy consumption, which helps lower utility bills.
- Durability: AO Smith water heaters often include high-quality components that enhance longevity. For instance, many models are equipped with a glass-lined tank to prevent corrosion.
- Smart Technology: Certain models integrate smart features, allowing you to monitor and control your water heater remotely. This can improve convenience and efficiency.
Common Problems
Though AO Smith water heaters are generally reliable, you may encounter issues. The pilot light not staying lit is a common concern. Other problems may include insufficient hot water or unusual noises. Identifying symptoms early leads to effective solutions.
Maintenance Tips
Regular maintenance ensures optimal performance. Here are some simple steps:
- Check the Anode Rod: Inspect the anode rod annually, as it helps prevent tank corrosion.
- Flush the Tank: Sediment buildup can affect efficiency. Flushing the tank once a year removes this buildup.
- Inspect the Venting System: Ensure the venting is clear from obstructions to maintain proper airflow.
Expected Lifespan
AO Smith water heaters typically last 10 to 15 years with proper maintenance. Regular checks and timely repairs can extend the unit’s life and ensure reliable hot water access.
Maintaining awareness of your water heater’s condition contributes to a seamless hot water experience.
Common Issues with Pilot Lights
Pilot lights are crucial for gas appliances like A.O. Smith water heaters. Understanding their function helps diagnose issues when they don’t stay lit.
Understanding Pilot Light Function
The pilot light acts as a small flame to ignite the main burner. It’s a safety feature that ensures gas only flows when there’s a flame present. The continuous flame provides a reliable ignition source when hot water is needed. If the pilot light goes out, the burner won’t ignite, resulting in cold water.
- Dirty Pilot Tube: A buildup of dirt or debris can obstruct the pilot tube, affecting the flame’s performance. Clean the tube regularly to maintain proper function.
- Thermocouple Issues: The thermocouple senses the pilot flame. If it fails or becomes faulty, it might mistakenly signal the gas valve to shut off gas flow. Check the thermocouple for damage or dirt.
- Gas Supply Problems: An interrupted gas supply can cause the pilot light to extinguish. Ensure the gas valve is open and check for any leaks in the gas line.
- Drafts or Wind: Strong drafts can blow out the pilot light. Ensure the water heater location is shielded from drafts, or consider using a pilot light shield.
- Faulty Gas Valve: If the gas valve is defective, it could restrict gas flow, leading to a weak flame or extinguishing. Inspect the valve for proper operation.
By recognizing these common issues, you can troubleshoot effectively and restore your A.O. Smith water heater’s functionality.
Troubleshooting AO Smith Water Heater Pilot Issues
Addressing pilot light issues can restore your A.O. Smith water heater’s functionality. Follow the steps below to identify and fix problems effectively.
Step-by-Step Troubleshooting Guide
- Check the Gas Supply: Ensure the gas supply valve is open. If it’s closed, your pilot light won’t stay lit.
- Clean the Pilot Tube: Turn off the heater, let it cool, and clean the pilot tube with a soft brush or compressed air to remove any debris.
- Inspect the Thermocouple: The thermocouple detects the pilot light flame. If it’s dirty or misaligned, it can fail. Adjust or replace it if necessary.
- Examine the Gas Valve: Check for leaks or issues. If gas flows but the pilot won’t light, the gas valve may be defective.
- Identify Draft Issues: Ensure there’s no draft affecting the pilot light. Adjust vents or relocate the heater if necessary.
- Test the Ignitor: If your unit has an electric ignitor, ensure it’s functioning correctly. A faulty ignitor can prevent the pilot from lighting.
- Re-light the Pilot: After checking and cleaning components, follow the manufacturer’s instructions to re-light the pilot. Hold the control knob in the pilot position while lighting.
- Monitor and Observe: After re-lighting, keep an eye on the pilot light for a few minutes. It should stay lit consistently. If it extinguishes, further inspection may be needed.
- Screwdriver: For accessing the pilot assembly.
- Soft Brush or Compressed Air: For cleaning the pilot tube.
- Multimeter: To test electrical components like the thermocouple or ignitor.
- Wrench: For gas valve adjustments.
- Safety Goggles & Gloves: For personal protection during troubleshooting.
This straightforward process can help you troubleshoot pilot issues effectively, resulting in a reliable hot water supply.
Preventive Measures for Pilot Light Problems
To avoid pilot light issues, follow these preventive measures:
- Regular Maintenance: Schedule annual inspections for your water heater. A professional technician can identify problems early.
- Keep the Area Clear: Ensure there’s no clutter around the water heater. Objects can block airflow and cause drafts, affecting the pilot light.
- Check Ventilation: Confirm that the ventilation system is working properly. Blocked vents can lead to gas buildup, affecting the pilot light’s ability to stay lit.
- Inspect the Gas Supply: Regularly check for any leaks in the gas line. Consider using a gas leak detector for safety.
- Clean the Pilot Assembly: Dust or dirt buildup can interfere with the pilot flame. Clean the pilot assembly and tube periodically with a soft brush.
- Monitor Indoor Temperatures: Keep indoor temperatures stable to avoid drafts around the heater. Use weather stripping on doors and windows to prevent cold air from entering.
- Test the Thermocouple: Ensure the thermocouple functions properly. If it’s malfunctioning, replace it to maintain a steady pilot light.
- Replace Old Components: If your heater is over ten years old, consider replacing outdated parts. New components can improve performance and reliability.
By implementing these measures, you reduce the likelihood of pilot light issues and ensure your A.O. Smith water heater operates smoothly.
When to Call a Professional
Recognizing when to call a professional for your A.O. Smith water heater issues is crucial for safety and efficiency. If you encounter one or more of the following situations, it’s time to reach out to a qualified technician.
Persistent Pilot Light Issues
If the pilot light won’t stay lit after multiple attempts to relight it, professional help is necessary. This might indicate underlying problems with components like the thermocouple or gas valve, which require expert evaluation.
Gas Odor Detection
If you smell gas near your water heater, prioritize your safety. Evacuate the area immediately and call a professional. Gas leaks can be dangerous and should not be handled without proper training and tools.
Inconsistent Water Temperature
If you experience fluctuating water temperatures despite troubleshooting efforts, a technician should inspect your unit. This inconsistency may arise from complex issues in the heating system or gas supply.
Unusual Noises
If you hear unusual noises coming from the heater, such as loud hissing, popping, or rumbling, consult a professional. These sounds often indicate internal problems that could lead to system failure.
Age of the Unit
If your water heater is over ten years old and shows signs of malfunction, seek professional advice. Aging units often have multiple issues due to wear and tear, which can complicate repairs.
Lack of Experience
If you’re uncomfortable with troubleshooting steps or lack the necessary tools, hire a technician. Safety should never be compromised, and professionals can efficiently diagnose and fix issues.
Warranty or Recall Considerations
If your A.O. Smith water heater is under warranty or has been recalled, consult a professional. They can ensure that repairs are conducted according to manufacturer guidelines, preserving your warranty.
For these reasons, contacting a professional often leads to timely solutions and prevents further damage or complications with your A.O. Smith water heater.
Conclusion
Dealing with a pilot light that won’t stay lit can be frustrating but you’re not alone. By understanding the potential causes and following the troubleshooting steps outlined, you can often resolve the issue yourself. Regular maintenance is key to keeping your A.O. Smith water heater running smoothly and efficiently.
Remember to stay proactive by scheduling annual inspections and addressing any concerns promptly. If you find yourself facing persistent problems or feel unsure about the repairs, don’t hesitate to reach out to a professional. Keeping your water heater in top shape means you can enjoy consistent hot water when you need it most.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why won’t my A.O. Smith water heater’s pilot light stay lit?
The pilot light may fail to stay lit due to several factors, including a dirty pilot tube, faulty thermocouple, gas supply issues, or drafts. Inspect these components to identify the root cause and resolve the problem for consistent hot water.
How can I troubleshoot my A.O. Smith pilot light issues?
To troubleshoot pilot light problems, check the gas supply, clean the pilot tube, inspect the thermocouple, examine the gas valve, and ensure there are no drafts. Utilize necessary tools like a multimeter and safety gear during the process.
What maintenance can I do to prevent pilot light problems?
Prevent pilot light issues by scheduling annual inspections, keeping the area around the heater clear, ensuring proper ventilation, and regularly checking for gas leaks. Cleaning the pilot assembly and monitoring for drafts also helps maintain functionality.
How long do A.O. Smith water heaters last?
A.O. Smith water heaters typically last between 10 to 15 years with proper maintenance. Regular checks and timely repairs are essential to ensure a reliable hot water supply throughout the unit’s lifespan.
When should I call a professional for water heater issues?
Call a professional if you experience persistent pilot light problems, detect gas odors, face inconsistent water temperatures, hear unusual noises, or notice the unit’s age is over 10-15 years. Professional help ensures safety and effective problem resolution.

Jake Newman is Appliance Mastery’s expert on refrigeration and cooling systems. With over a decade of experience in the appliance repair industry and certification from NASTeC, Jake is a trusted source of knowledge for homeowners who want to troubleshoot and repair their fridges, freezers, and air conditioning units.